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noma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈnoʊ.mə//

KK: /noma/

noun
Definition

A serious and often deadly infection that causes severe inflammation and tissue death in the mouth or genitals, usually affecting children who are malnourished or have poor hygiene.


Example

The doctor explained that noma is a dangerous condition that can occur in children with severe malnutrition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that rare condition called noma?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really tragic how it mostly affects kids in poor conditions.
Sloth A
I can't believe something like noma still exists in today's world.
Sloth B
It’s heartbreaking, and it shows how important healthcare is for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gangrene
necrosis
ulcer
Antonyms
health
vitality
wellness
Root Explanation

Noma originates from Greek 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning law or custom. It refers to a condition or disease, particularly in the context of a specific type of gangrene affecting the mouth and face, often seen in malnourished individuals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nomos' meaning law or custom, which helps you remember that 'noma' refers to a severe condition that can arise from neglecting health, much like ignoring the laws of well-being.

Visually Confused Words
norma
inoma
noa
nosema
norman
normal
nomina
nomial
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