Definition

Relating to or containing nitrogen, especially in a form that has a lower oxidation state than in similar compounds.

Example

The nitrous oxide used in the experiment helped to enhance the reaction.

Conversation

Have you ever tried that nitrous drink they serve at the café?

No, I haven't! What's it like?

It's really unique; it gives you a little boost of energy.

Sounds interesting! I might give it a shot next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nitrous → The word is derived from 'nitro-' (from Latin 'nitrum', meaning saltpeter or sodium nitrate) and '-ous' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a lower oxidation state). Thus, 'nitrous' refers to compounds containing nitrogen in a lower oxidation state, particularly in relation to nitric compounds.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrogen and remember that 'nitrous' describes a type of nitrogen compound with a lower oxidation state.

Visually Confused Words