Definition

A harmful chemical substance that can be a yellow liquid or crystals, often used in making other chemicals and products.

Example

Nitrobenzene is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of nitrobenzene?

Yeah, I read it's used in making some chemicals.

Right! It's interesting how it's both useful and dangerous.

Definitely, I think the almond smell is kind of eerie too.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nitrobenzene is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "benzene" (from Greek "benzein", meaning to burn). The word refers to a compound that contains a nitro group attached to a benzene ring, indicating its chemical structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro' as relating to nitrate, which is a key component in explosives, and 'benzene' as a base structure in many organic compounds. This helps you remember that nitrobenzene is a chemical compound with a nitro group attached to a benzene ring.

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