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nitro

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈnaɪtroʊ//

KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊ/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or containing a nitro group, which is a chemical group that can make compounds unstable and sometimes explosive.


Example

The chemist worked with nitro compounds in the laboratory, taking special precautions due to their instability.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that new racing game?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it has some nitro boosts that are really cool!
Sloth A
I can't wait to try out the nitro feature during the races.
Sloth B
It should make the races way more exciting!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
explosive
volatile
reactive
Antonyms
stable
safe
calm
noun
Definition

A substance related to nitroglycerin or a chemical group containing nitrogen and oxygen, often used in explosives or medications.


Example

The doctor prescribed nitro to help with the patient's heart condition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of nitro for heart conditions?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s a type of medication, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Nitro is derived from the Latin word "nitrum" (meaning saltpeter or sodium nitrate) and the Greek "nitron" (meaning natron or soda). The term refers to compounds containing nitrogen, particularly in the context of explosives and fertilizers.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitrum' as a type of salt that contains nitrogen, which helps you remember that 'nitro' relates to nitrogen compounds.

Visually Confused Words
nito
dinitro
niton
niter
jitro
Is this page helpful?
That sounds really important for people with heart issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nitrate
explosive
compound
Antonyms
inert
stable
nonreactive