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nitrile

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnaɪtraɪl/

KK: /ˈnaɪtraɪl/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that contains a carbon-nitrogen triple bond, often used in the production of synthetic rubber and plastics.


Example

Nitrile gloves are commonly used in medical settings because they are resistant to chemicals and punctures.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that nitrile gloves are the best for protecting your hands.
Sloth B
Yeah, I've used them before, and they feel really durable.
Sloth A
I should get some for my next project; I want to avoid any mess.
Sloth B
Good idea! They really help when you're working with chemicals.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cyanide
compound
chemical
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Nitrile → The word is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin *nitrum*, meaning saltpeter or sodium nitrate) and "-ile" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a type of compound). Nitrile refers to a class of organic compounds containing a cyano group (–C≡N) derived from nitriles.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' which relates to nitrogen compounds, and remember that 'nitrile' refers to a type of compound containing nitrogen.

Visually Confused Words
dinitrile
isonitrile
unvirile
dinitril
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