Definition

A type of organic compound that includes a specific group of atoms known as the cyano radical, which is represented by the formula -CN.

Example

Nitrils are often used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of nitril compounds?

Yeah, I think they are used in some types of plastics.

Exactly! I read that they can also be found in certain adhesives.

That's interesting! I never knew nitril had so many applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nitril is derived from 'nitro-' (from Latin 'nitrum', meaning saltpeter or potassium nitrate) and '-il' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a functional group). The term 'nitril' refers to a compound containing a cyano group, which is derived from the nitro group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrogen compounds, and remember that 'nitril' refers to a specific type of compound containing nitrogen.

Visually Confused Words