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nitrify

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnaɪtrɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈnaɪtrɪfaɪ/

transitive verb
Definition

To convert ammonia or its compounds into nitrates or nitrites, often through a biological process involving bacteria.


Example

Farmers often nitrify the soil to enhance its nutrient content for better crop growth.


Tense Forms

Past: nitrified

Past Participle: nitrified


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about how they nitrify the soil to improve plant growth?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it helps increase the nitrogen levels in the soil.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how microbes can nitrify the nutrients so effectively.
Sloth B
For sure! It really makes a difference in how healthy the plants grow.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oxidize
treat
combine
Antonyms
reduce
decompose
dissolve
Root Explanation

Nitrify → It is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "-fy" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make or to do). The word "nitrify" means to make or convert into nitrate.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrate, and '-fy' means to make something. So, nitrify means to make something into nitrate.

Visually Confused Words
denitrify
vitrify
nutrify
nigrify
wintrify
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