Definition

The process in which certain bacteria convert ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates, which are forms of nitrogen that plants can use.

Example

Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle, helping to make nutrients available to plants.

Conversation

I was reading about nitrification and found it really interesting.

Oh really? What is it about?

It's the process where bacteria convert ammonium into nitrates.

That sounds cool! It's amazing how nature works like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nitrification → It is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "-fication" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make or do). The word refers to the process of making or producing nitrates, particularly in the context of soil and water chemistry.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrates and '-fication' as the process of making something. This helps you remember that nitrification is the process of producing nitrates.

Visually Confused Words