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nitriding

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnaɪtraɪdɪŋ/

KK: /ˈnaɪtraɪdɪŋ/

noun
Definition

A process used to harden the surface of steel by allowing nitrogen to be absorbed into it, usually by heating it with ammonia.


Example

Nitriding is commonly used in the manufacturing of durable tools and components.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the process called nitriding for metal treatment?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s used to make steel harder, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It involves heating the steel with ammonia to absorb nitrogen.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting; I wonder if it's commonly used in manufacturing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardening
treatment
process
Antonyms
softening
weakening
deterioration
Root Explanation

Nitriding → It is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "-iding" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a process). The word "nitriding" refers to the process of introducing nitrogen into a material, typically to enhance its hardness and durability.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrogen, and remember that 'nitriding' is the process of adding nitrogen to strengthen materials.

Visually Confused Words
unintruding
tiding
riding
niding
iridin
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