Definition

The process of introducing a nitro group into an organic compound, typically through a reaction with nitric acid and often in the presence of sulfuric acid.

Example

Nitration is commonly used in the production of explosives and dyes.

Conversation

Have you heard about the process of nitration in chemistry?

Yeah, I learned a bit about it in class; it's pretty interesting!

I find it fascinating how it introduces new groups into compounds through nitration.

Absolutely! It really changes the properties of the original substance.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nitration → It is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "-ation" (meaning the process of). The word "nitration" refers to the process of introducing a nitro group into a compound.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of adding a 'nitro' group to a compound, which is what nitration means.

Visually Confused Words