Definition

Describing something that causes or is involved in the process of adding a nitro group to a molecule, often in chemical reactions.

Example

The nitrating agent is essential for the synthesis of certain explosives.

Conversation

I just read about a new method that's nitrating crops for better yield.

Really? How does that work?

It promotes the absorption of nutrients in the soil.

That sounds interesting! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To introduce a nitro group into a compound, typically in a chemical reaction.

Example

The chemist is nitrating the organic compound to create a new product.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Have you ever tried nitrating your own plants at home?

No, I haven’t done that before. How does it work?

It's pretty simple; you just add a nitrate solution to the soil.

Root Explanation

Nitrating → It is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "-ate" (a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a compound). The word "nitrating" refers to the process of introducing a nitro group into a compound, typically in chemical reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrate, which helps you remember that 'nitrating' involves adding a nitrate group to a substance.

Visually Confused Words