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nirvana

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /nɪrˈvɑːnə/

KK: /nɪrˈvɑːnə/

noun
Definition

A state of perfect happiness and peace, often associated with the end of suffering and desire, especially in Buddhist and Hindu beliefs.


Example

After years of meditation, she felt she had finally reached a state of nirvana.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been reading about meditation and how it can lead to a state of nirvana.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What exactly is nirvana?
Sloth A
It’s described as a place of ultimate peace and freedom from suffering.
Sloth B
I would love to experience that feeling someday!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bliss
paradise
ecstasy
Antonyms
suffering
torment
misery
Root Explanation

Nirvana originates from the Sanskrit word 'nirvāṇa' (meaning blowing out or extinguishing). It refers to the state of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth in Buddhism, symbolizing the extinguishing of desire and suffering.

Memory Tip

Imagine a flame being 'extinguished' — that's what 'nirvana' represents, a state of peace and liberation from suffering.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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