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nihilism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnaɪ.ɪ.lɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈnaɪəˌlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief system that rejects all values and principles, asserting that life is meaningless and that nothing can be known for certain.


Example

Nihilism can lead to a sense of despair if one believes that nothing has any value or meaning.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of nihilism?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty intense — the idea that nothing has meaning can be quite overwhelming.
Sloth A
Right? I wonder how people cope with such a belief in their daily lives.
Sloth B
I guess some find it liberating, while others struggle to find purpose.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
skepticism
despair
anarchy
Antonyms
belief
faith
optimism
Root Explanation

Nihilism is derived from "nihil" (meaning nothing) in Latin, combined with the suffix "-ism" (indicating a doctrine or belief). The term refers to the philosophical belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value, essentially asserting that nothing exists or matters.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nihil' meaning 'nothing' — this helps you remember that nihilism is the belief in nothingness.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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