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neutrophil

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnjuːtrəfɪl/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəˌfɪl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of white blood cell that does not strongly stain with acid or basic dyes but can be stained with neutral dyes.


Example

Neutrophil cells play a crucial role in the immune response by fighting off infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever heard of neutrophil staining in blood tests?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned a bit about it in biology class. It's pretty interesting!
Sloth A
I find it fascinating how neutrophil cells can indicate infections.
Sloth B
Absolutely! They play a crucial role in our immune response.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neutral
indifferent
equivocal
Antonyms
acidic
basic
definite
noun
Definition

A type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections by destroying harmful bacteria and fungi.


Example

Neutrophils are essential for the immune response, as they quickly respond to infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, do you know what a neutrophil is?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it a type of white blood cell?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's the most common one and helps fight infections.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Neutrophil → It is formed from "neutro-" (from Greek "neutros", meaning neither) and "-phil" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving or fond of). The word describes a type of white blood cell that is neither acidic nor basic, thus having a neutral affinity for dyes used in staining.

Memory Tip

Think of 'neutro-' meaning 'neither' and '-phil' meaning 'loving' — a neutrophil is a cell that has a neutral affinity.

Visually Confused Words
neurophil
neurophile
neurophilic
teutophil
neuropile
negrophil
eutrophic
neurotrophic
Is this page helpful?
Right, those neutrophils are super important for our immune system!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
granulocyte
leukocyte
phagocyte
Antonyms
eosinophil
basophil
lymphocyte