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neurotoxin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnjʊərəʊˌtɒksɪn/

KK: /ˈnʊroʊˌtɑksɪn/

noun
Definition

A harmful substance that can damage or kill nerve cells in the body.


Example

The neurotoxin released by the jellyfish can cause severe pain and paralysis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new documentary on neurotoxins?
Sloth B
Yeah, I caught a bit of it; it's pretty alarming how they affect the nervous system.
Sloth A
I didn't realize how dangerous some of those substances can be.
Sloth B
For sure, it's wild to think about how a single neurotoxin can cause so much damage.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
poison
venom
toxin
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Neurotoxin → It is formed from "neuro-" (from Greek "neuron", meaning nerve) and "toxin" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison). The word "neurotoxin" refers to a poison that specifically affects nerve cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nerve' ('neuro-') and 'poison' ('toxin') to remember that a neurotoxin is a poison that affects the nerves.

Visually Confused Words
urotoxin
pneumotoxin
nephrotoxin
serotoxin
ergotoxin
autoneurotoxin
antineurotoxin
ergotoxine
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