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neuron

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈnjʊə.rɒn/

KK: /ˈnʊrɒn/

noun
Definition

A type of cell in the nervous system that sends and receives signals, helping to transmit information throughout the body.


Example

The neuron is essential for communication between different parts of the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a single neuron can connect to thousands of other neurons?
Sloth B
Wow, that’s incredible! I had no idea they were so interconnected.
Sloth A
Yeah, and each neuron plays a crucial role in how we think and feel.
Sloth B
It's fascinating how our brain works, isn't it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cell
axon
dendrite
Antonyms
glia
noncell
tissue
Root Explanation

Neuron → It comes from the Greek word "neuron" (meaning nerve or sinew). The term refers to the fundamental unit of the nervous system, which transmits signals throughout the body.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for nerve, 'neuron', to remember that a neuron is a cell that transmits nerve signals.

Visually Confused Words
neutron
euryon
neon
axoneuron
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