nettle
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈnɛtəl/
KK: /ˈnɛtəl/
noun
Definition
A type of plant that has jagged leaves and tiny hairs that can cause a stinging sensation when touched.
Example
Be careful not to touch the nettle, as it can sting your skin.
Conversation
I was hiking yesterday and accidentally touched a nettle.
Ouch! Those can really sting, right?
Yeah, I didn't realize what it was until it was too late.
Next time, just be careful around those plants!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
herb
plant
thorn
Antonyms
flower
shrub
tree
transitive verb
Definition
To irritate or annoy someone, often causing discomfort or frustration.
Example
His rude comments seemed to nettle her during the meeting.
Tense Forms
Past: nettled
Past Participle: nettled
Conversation
I can't believe how much my neighbor's dog barks at night.
Yeah, that would definitely nettle me too.
It's so frustrating when you just want to sleep.
Root Explanation
Nettle → The word 'nettle' comes from Old English 'netele', which is derived from Proto-Germanic '*natilō', meaning a plant with stinging hairs. The word refers to a plant that can sting or irritate when touched.
Memory Tip
Imagine a plant that 'stings' you when you touch it — that's what 'nettle' means, coming from the Old English word for this irritating plant.
Visually Confused Words
ettle
unsettle
unmettle
benettle
settle
pettle
nestle
nattle