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neomycin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌniːoʊˈmaɪsɪn//

KK: /niˈoʊmaɪsɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of antibiotic that is used to treat infections, especially in the intestines, and is made from a specific type of bacteria.


Example

The doctor prescribed neomycin to help clear up the infection after surgery.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of neomycin?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that antibiotic used for infections, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read it can be really effective but also quite toxic.
Sloth B
True, it's interesting how powerful it is, but it needs to be used carefully.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
antiseptic
medication
Antonyms
poison
toxin
harm
Root Explanation

Neomycin is derived from the prefix "neo-" (meaning new) and the root "mycin" (from the Greek "mykes", meaning fungus). The word refers to a new antibiotic derived from a type of soil bacterium that is effective against certain infections, particularly those caused by fungi.

Memory Tip

Think of 'neo-' meaning new, and 'mycin' relating to fungus — this helps you remember that neomycin is a new antibiotic derived from a fungus.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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