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neocolonial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌniːoʊˈkɒləniəl/

KK: /niːoʊˈkɒləniəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a new form of colonialism where a country exerts control over another country, often economically or politically, without direct military intervention.


Example

Many critics argue that certain international trade agreements are examples of neocolonial practices.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new book on neocolonial practices in Africa?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it say?
Sloth A
It argues that many countries are still influenced by neocolonial policies today.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I’d love to read it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
imperialist
exploitative
dominant
Antonyms
independent
liberated
autonomous
Root Explanation

Neocolonial is formed from "neo-" (meaning new) and "colonial" (from Latin "colonia", meaning a settlement or colony). The term describes a new form of colonialism, where a country exerts control over another, often economically or politically, without direct territorial acquisition.

Memory Tip

Think of 'neo-' meaning 'new' and 'colonial' relating to 'settlements' — this helps you remember that 'neocolonial' refers to a new way of controlling or influencing other countries.

Visually Confused Words
noncolonial
uncolonial
colonial
intercolonial
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