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nemesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈnɛməsɪs/

KK: /ˈnɛməsɪs/

noun
Definition

A person or thing that causes harm or defeat, often seen as an unbeatable opponent or a source of punishment.


Example

The team's nemesis was a rival school that always defeated them in the championship.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think my biggest nemesis is procrastination.
Sloth B
I can totally relate! It's so hard to stay focused sometimes.
Sloth A
Right? Every time I finally sit down to work, it feels like it's winning.
Sloth B
We should motivate each other to beat our nemesis together!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adversary
foe
rival
Antonyms
ally
friend
supporter
Root Explanation

Nemesis → It originates from the Greek word "Νέμεσις" (Nemesis), meaning distribution or retribution. In mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of retribution, representing the concept of vengeance and balance in response to hubris or wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of Nemesis as the goddess who brings 'retribution' for wrongdoings, helping you remember that a nemesis is often seen as an opponent or rival who brings about a form of justice.

Visually Confused Words
emesis
pyemesis
empyesis
anemosis
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