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nawab

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /nəˈwɑːb/

KK: /nɑːˈwɑːb/

noun
Definition

A nawab is a title of nobility in South Asia, often used for a Muslim ruler or a high-ranking official, especially during the time of the British Raj.


Example

The nawab ruled over the region with great authority and respect.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the term nawab refers to a high-ranking official in India?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it was used during the Mughal Empire.
Sloth A
It's interesting how history shapes our language, right?
Sloth B
Definitely! I love learning about words with such rich backgrounds.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
noble
lord
chieftain
Antonyms
commoner
peasant
serf
Root Explanation

Nawab originates from the Persian word "naib" (meaning deputy or viceroy), which itself comes from the Arabic "na'ib" (meaning one who acts in place of another). The term was used in South Asia to denote a Muslim noble or a ruler, particularly in the context of the Mughal Empire.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'deputy' ('naib') who acts in place of a ruler — that's why a 'nawab' refers to a noble or ruler in South Asia.

Visually Confused Words
nasab
jawab
awabi
abwab
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