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naive

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /naɪˈiːv/

KK: /næˈiv/

adjective
Definition

Not having much experience or knowledge about the world, often leading to a lack of understanding or sophistication.


Example

Her naive belief that everyone is kind made her vulnerable to deception.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: naiver

Superlative: naivest


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how naive I was to trust him so easily.
Sloth B
Yeah, sometimes people can be really misleading.
Sloth A
I guess I just thought everyone had good intentions.
Sloth B
It's a common mistake, but you'll learn from it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
innocent
unsophisticated
gullible
Antonyms
sophisticated
cynical
worldly
noun
Definition

A person who is innocent, simple, or lacking experience and sophistication.


Example

Despite his age, he was a naive who believed everything he was told.


Conversation
Sloth A
Sometimes I feel like such a naive person for trusting everyone.
Sloth B
It's not a bad thing to be trusting, though.
Sloth A
True, but it can lead to getting hurt by people.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Naive → It is derived from the French word 'naïf' (meaning natural or innocent), which comes from the Latin 'nativus' (meaning native or natural). The word 'naive' describes someone who is innocent or lacking experience, as if they are naturally untainted by the complexities of the world.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'natural' and 'innocent' — that's what 'naive' means, reflecting a lack of worldly experience.

Visually Confused Words
native
nave
unalive
waive
njave
nieve
navew
navet
Is this page helpful?
Yeah, just be careful and learn from each experience.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
innocent
gullible
unsophisticated
Antonyms
sophisticate
cynic
skeptic