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myotonic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //maɪəˈtɒnɪk//

KK: /maɪəˈtɑnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a condition where muscles have difficulty relaxing after contraction, often leading to stiffness or weakness.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with myotonic dystrophy, which affects muscle function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about myotonic disorders?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they affect muscle relaxation.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how the body works in such complex ways.
Sloth B
It really is! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muscular
tonic
stiff
Antonyms
flaccid
weak
loose
Root Explanation

Myotonic → It is formed from "myo-" (from Greek "musculus", meaning muscle) and "tonic" (from Greek "tonikos", meaning tension or tone). The word "myotonic" refers to a condition related to muscle tension or tone.

Memory Tip

Think of 'muscle' ('myo-') and 'tension' ('tonic') to remember that 'myotonic' relates to muscle tone or tension.

Visually Confused Words
myatonic
myoclonic
monotonic
mesotonic
hypotonic
homotonic
amyotonia
myronic
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