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myotome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪəˌtoʊm/

KK: /maɪəˌtoʊm/

noun
Definition

A group of muscles that come from a single segment of the spine and are controlled by one spinal nerve.


Example

The myotome is important for understanding how muscles develop in embryos.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how muscles develop in embryos yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds interesting! What did you learn?
Sloth A
I found out that a myotome is responsible for forming skeletal muscles.
Sloth B
Wow, that's cool! I didn't know muscles started from something like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muscle
segment
tissue
Antonyms
nerve
organ
cell
Root Explanation

Myotome → It is formed from "myo-" (from Greek "mus" meaning muscle) and "-tome" (from Greek "temnein" meaning to cut). The word refers to a segment of muscle that is cut or derived from a specific segment of the body during development.

Memory Tip

Think of 'muscle' ('myo-') being 'cut' ('-tome') into segments — that's what a myotome is, a segment of muscle.

Visually Confused Words
myzostome
embryotome
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