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myoclonus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //maɪˈɒklənəs//

KK: /maɪˈɒklənəs/

noun
Definition

A sudden, involuntary twitching or jerking of muscles that can happen in various brain disorders.


Example

The patient experienced myoclonus, causing her arms to jerk unexpectedly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of myoclonus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that condition where your muscles twitch unexpectedly, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can be quite alarming when it happens.
Sloth B
For sure, I read that it can be linked to some brain disorders.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
twitch
spasm
jerk
Antonyms
stability
calmness
stillness
Root Explanation

Myoclonus is formed from "myo-" (from Greek "mys", meaning muscle) and "clonus" (from Greek "klonos", meaning violent, confused motion). The word refers to a condition characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle jerks or spasms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'muscle' ('myo-') and 'violent motion' ('clonus') to remember that myoclonus describes sudden muscle jerks.

Visually Confused Words
myotonus
paramyoclonus
monoclonius
clonus
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