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myelinated

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪəˌlɪneɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈmaɪəˌlɪneɪtɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing nerve fibers that are covered with a protective layer called myelin, which helps in the efficient transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system.


Example

Myelinated fibers transmit signals faster than unmyelinated fibers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some nerve fibers are myelinated?
Sloth B
Really? I thought all of them were the same.
Sloth A
Nope, myelinated fibers actually help speed up signal transmission.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our bodies work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insulated
protected
coated
Antonyms
unmyelinated
bare
exposed
Root Explanation

Myelinated → It is formed from "myelin" (from Greek "myelos", meaning marrow) and "-ated" (meaning having the quality of). The word "myelinated" refers to nerve fibers that are covered with a myelin sheath, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'myelin' as the protective covering around nerve fibers, and '-ated' means having that quality. This helps you remember that 'myelinated' describes fibers that have this important protective layer.

Visually Confused Words
unmyelinated
melinae
reclinated
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