IPA: //maɪˌɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn//
KK: /maɪˈɛlənˌsɛfələn/
The part of the brain that includes the medulla oblongata, which controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate.
The myelencephalon is crucial for regulating automatic functions in the body.
Myelencephalon is formed from "myelo-" (from Greek "myelos", meaning marrow or spinal cord) and "encephalon" (from Greek "enkephalos", meaning brain). The term refers to the part of the brain that is associated with the spinal cord, specifically the medulla oblongata.
Think of 'myelo-' relating to the 'spinal cord' and 'encephalon' meaning 'brain' — together, they describe the brain region connected to the spinal cord.