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mydriasis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /mɪˈdraɪəsɪs/

KK: /mɪˈdraɪəsɪs/

noun
Definition

A condition where the pupil of the eye is abnormally enlarged, often due to a medical issue or the effects of certain drugs.


Example

The doctor noted mydriasis during the eye examination, which could indicate a reaction to medication.


Conversation
Sloth A
I went to the eye doctor today and they mentioned something called mydriasis.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean?
Sloth A
It's when the pupil is dilated for a long time, often due to medication or an eye condition.
Sloth B
That sounds concerning! I hope everything is okay with your eyes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dilation
expansion
enlargement
Antonyms
constriction
narrowing
shrinkage
Root Explanation

Mydriasis → It is formed from "mydriasis" (from Greek "mydrias" meaning dilated) and the suffix "-sis" (meaning condition or process). The word refers to the condition of having dilated pupils.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mydrias' meaning 'dilated' — so mydriasis is the condition of having dilated pupils.

Visually Confused Words
myiasis
tyriasis
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