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mycoplasma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //maɪˈkɒplæzmə//

KK: /maɪˈkɒplæzmə/

noun
Definition

A type of very small bacteria that do not have a cell wall and can cause diseases in animals and humans, including pneumonia.


Example

Mycoplasma infections can lead to respiratory issues in humans.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about mycoplasma?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it a type of bacteria that causes pneumonia?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it doesn't even have a cell wall.
Sloth B
That’s pretty wild! It makes them really unique compared to other bacteria.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
virus
fungus
parasite
Root Explanation

Mycoplasma is formed from "myco-" (from Greek "mukon", meaning fungus) and "plasma" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The term refers to a type of bacteria that lacks a cell wall and is often associated with fungi, hence the prefix relating to fungus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'myco-' relating to 'fungus' and 'plasma' meaning 'formed' — mycoplasma refers to organisms that are formed in a way similar to fungi.

Visually Confused Words
myoplasm
myospasmia
mioplasmia
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