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musty

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmʌsti/

KK: /ˈmʌsti/

adjective
Definition

Having a damp, stale smell, often due to being old or not well-kept.


Example

The old books in the attic had a musty odor that made them hard to read.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you been to that old bookstore downtown?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard it has a musty smell.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's like stepping back in time with all those old books.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I don't mind a little musty charm.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stale
damp
moldy
Antonyms
fresh
new
clean
Root Explanation

Musty → The word 'musty' originates from Middle English 'musti', which comes from the Old French 'musté', meaning moldy or musty, derived from 'muste' (meaning must, a fermented grape juice). The term refers to a stale or moldy smell, often associated with dampness or decay.

Memory Tip

Imagine a place that smells stale or moldy, like old wine ('must') that has fermented. This helps you remember that 'musty' describes that unpleasant, damp smell.

Visually Confused Words
smuisty
unsty
rusty
mussy
musky
mushy
muist
mufty
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