Definition

A contagious viral illness that leads to swelling of the glands in the face, especially the ones near the jaw, and can cause complications like sterility in adult males.

Example

After the outbreak of mumps in the school, many students were vaccinated to prevent further spread.

Conversation

I heard that mumps is making a comeback this year.

Really? I thought it was mostly under control now.

Yeah, but some people still refuse to get vaccinated against mumps.

That's concerning; it can lead to serious complications if someone gets it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

The word 'mumps' originates from Middle English 'mumpes', which is a variant of 'mump', meaning to grimace or sulk. The term is believed to be imitative of the swelling associated with the disease, reflecting the facial changes that occur during infection.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone grimacing or sulking due to the discomfort of swollen cheeks — that's how you can remember that 'mumps' refers to a disease that causes swelling in the face.

Visually Confused Words