muff
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /mʌf/
KK: /mʌf/
intransitive verb
Definition
To do something in a careless or awkward way, often resulting in a mistake or failure.
Example
He muffed the catch during the game, letting the ball slip through his fingers.
Tense Forms
Past: muffed
Past Participle: muffed
Conversation
Did you see how I muff that easy catch during the game?
Yeah, I noticed! It was a bit surprising.
I know, right? I usually don't muff those kinds of plays.
No worries, it happens to everyone sometimes.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blunder
fumble
bungle
Antonyms
succeed
excel
master
noun
Definition
A small, cylindrical cover made of fur or cloth that is open at both ends, used to keep hands warm.
Example
She slipped her hands into the soft muff to keep them warm on the chilly day.
Conversation
I bought a cozy muff for the winter, and it's so warm!
That sounds nice! I could use something like that for the cold days ahead.
Yeah, I love how it keeps my hands warm without getting bulky.
transitive verb
Definition
To handle something clumsily or to fail to catch or perform it correctly, especially in sports.
Example
He muffed the catch during the game, allowing the ball to hit the ground.
Tense Forms
Past: muffed
Past Participle: muffed
Conversation
Did you see how he muffed that easy catch in the game yesterday?
Yeah, I couldn't believe it!
I thought he was supposed to be a great player.
Root Explanation
The word 'muff' originates from the Old French word 'moufle', meaning a type of glove or hand warmer. It refers specifically to a tubular covering for the hands, often made of fur or similar materials.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old French 'moufle' as a cozy hand warmer, which helps you remember that a 'muff' is something that keeps your hands warm.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.