muddled
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈmʌd.əld/
KK: /ˈmʌdld/
adjective
Definition
In a confused or disorganized state, often making it hard to understand or think clearly.
Example
After the meeting, my thoughts were all muddled and I couldn't remember what was discussed.
Conversation
I feel so muddled after that meeting.
Yeah, they threw so much information at us all at once.
I couldn't keep track of what they were saying, it was overwhelming.
Same here! I think we need to review the notes together.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
confused
bewildered
mixed
Antonyms
clear
ordered
certain
verb
Definition
To confuse or mix things up in a way that makes them unclear or difficult to understand.
Example
The instructions were so muddled that I couldn't follow them.
Tense Forms
Past: muddled
Past Participle: muddled
Conversation
I really muddled my notes for the exam last night.
Oh no! What happened?
I mixed up all the topics and now I can't find anything.
Root Explanation
Muddled → The word originates from the Old English 'myd' (meaning mud) and the suffix '-led' (indicating a state or condition). The term 'muddled' describes a state of being mixed up or confused, akin to being in a muddy situation.
Memory Tip
Imagine being stuck in mud, where everything is mixed up and unclear — that's what it means to be muddled.
Visually Confused Words
unmuddled
puddled
unmuddle
unmudded
bemuddle