mortify
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/
KK: /ˈmɔrtəˌfaɪ/
intransitive verb
Definition
To feel embarrassed or ashamed, often due to a mistake or failure.
Example
She was mortified when she realized she had forgotten her friend's birthday.
Tense Forms
Past: mortified
Past Participle: mortified
Conversation
I heard you decided to mortify your cravings for sweets this month.
Yeah, I thought it would be a good challenge for my self-discipline.
That sounds tough! How are you feeling about it so far?
Honestly, it’s been a bit hard, but I’m proud I’m sticking to it.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suffer
agonize
wince
Antonyms
indulge
relish
enjoy
transitive verb
Definition
To make someone feel very embarrassed or ashamed.
Example
She was mortified when she realized she had forgotten her lines during the play.
Tense Forms
Past: mortified
Past Participle: mortified
Conversation
I can't believe I tripped in front of everyone during class today.
Oh no, that must have been so embarrassing!
Yeah, it really mortified me to see everyone laughing.
Root Explanation
Mortify → It is formed from "mort" (from Latin "mors", meaning death) and "-ify" (meaning to make or cause to be). The word "mortify" means to cause someone to feel deadened or humiliated, often in a way that feels like a death of dignity or pride.
Memory Tip
Think of 'mort' relating to death, and remember that to 'mortify' means to make someone feel as if their dignity has died.
Visually Confused Words
portify
morbify
fortify
motif
premortify
moistify