IPA: /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒi/
KK: /ˈmɔrɡɪdʒi/
A person or organization that lends money to someone to buy a property, holding the mortgage as security until the loan is paid off.
The mortgagee approved the loan application for the new house.
Mortgagee → It is formed from "mort" (from Old French *mort*, meaning dead) and "gage" (from Old French *gage*, meaning pledge). The term originally referred to a pledge that becomes void (or 'dead') when the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken back.
Think of a 'pledge' ('gage') that becomes 'dead' ('mort') when the loan is paid off or the property is reclaimed.