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mortar

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɔːrtər/

KK: /ˈmɔrtər/

noun
Definition

A substance used in construction to bind bricks or stones together, often made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water. It can also refer to a bowl used with a pestle to grind substances.


Example

The builder mixed the mortar to ensure the bricks would hold together firmly.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a really interesting video about how to mix mortar for bricklaying.
Sloth B
Oh, that sounds cool! I've always wondered how they do that.
Sloth A
Yeah, they showed how to get the right consistency for the mortar.
Sloth B
I might need to try that for my DIY project this weekend!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pestle
binder
cement
Antonyms
separation
disconnection
dismantle
transitive verb
Definition

To use a type of explosive weapon that fires shells, or to apply a mixture used in construction to bind materials together.


Example

The army decided to mortar the enemy's position to weaken their defenses.


Tense Forms

Past: mortared

Past Participle: mortared


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how they mortar the bricks together in that video?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked really strong and durable!
Sloth A
I wonder if I could mortar my garden wall myself.
Root Explanation

Mortar → It originates from Latin 'mortarium' (meaning a vessel for grinding) and is related to 'mors' (meaning death), as it was used to mix substances that harden and set, akin to the finality of death. The word refers to a mixture used in construction to bind bricks or stones together.

Memory Tip

Think of a vessel ('mortarium') used for grinding materials that 'set' like the finality of death, which helps you remember that mortar is a binding mixture in construction.

Visually Confused Words
mora
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
You should definitely give it a try; it could be a fun project!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plaster
join
bond
Antonyms
detach
separate
divide