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moratorium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/

KK: /mɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/

noun
Definition

A temporary pause or delay in an activity or obligation, often authorized by an authority.


Example

The government announced a moratorium on new construction projects until further notice.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the moratorium on new construction projects in the city?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's to help ease traffic for a while.
Sloth A
I think it's a good idea, but I wonder how long the moratorium will last.
Sloth B
Hopefully, not too long — we need more houses!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suspension
delay
cessation
Antonyms
continuation
activation
resumption
Root Explanation

Moratorium → It is formed from "mora" (from Latin, meaning delay or pause) and "-torium" (a suffix used to denote a place or condition). The word "moratorium" refers to a condition or place where a delay or pause is officially sanctioned.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'delay' ('mora') that is officially allowed ('-torium'). This helps you remember that a moratorium is a period where something is temporarily halted.

Visually Confused Words
motorium
orarium
praetorium
paratorium
fumatorium
curatorium
colatorium
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