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monotonous

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /məˈnɒtənəs/

KK: /mənˈɒtənəs/

adjective
Definition

Something that is dull and lacks variety, often because it is repetitive or unchanging.


Example

The lecture was so monotonous that many students fell asleep.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more monotonous

Superlative: most monotonous


Conversation
Sloth A
I found the lecture really monotonous today.
Sloth B
I know what you mean; it felt like the same thing over and over.
Sloth A
Exactly! I wish they would mix it up a bit.
Sloth B
Yeah, a little variety would definitely make it more interesting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dreary
tedious
repetitive
Antonyms
varied
exciting
dynamic
Root Explanation

Monotonous → It is formed from "mono-" (from Greek "monos", meaning single or alone) and "tonus" (from Greek "tonos", meaning tone or tension). The word "monotonous" describes something that has a single tone or lacks variation, often leading to dullness or boredom.

Memory Tip

Think of 'single' ('mono-') tone ('tonus') to remember that 'monotonous' means lacking variety or interest.

Visually Confused Words
unmonotonous
homotonous
binotonous
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