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monoicous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /məˈnɔɪkəs/

KK: /məˈnɔɪkəs/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a type of plant that has both male and female reproductive organs on the same individual, allowing it to produce both types of gametes.


Example

The monoicous plant can reproduce without needing a partner, as it contains both male and female structures.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term monoicous in botany?
Sloth B
Yeah, it refers to plants that have both male and female organs, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I find it fascinating how nature works that way with monoicous species.
Sloth B
It really is interesting — it adds to the diversity of plant life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bisexual
hermaphroditic
gynandrous
Antonyms
dioecious
unisexual
separate
Root Explanation

Monoicous → It is formed from "mono-" (from Greek "monos", meaning single or alone) and "oikos" (from Greek, meaning house or dwelling). The word describes organisms that have both male and female reproductive structures in a single house or individual.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning 'single' and 'oikos' meaning 'house' — this helps you remember that 'monoicous' refers to a single house containing both male and female reproductive parts.

Visually Confused Words
monticulous
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