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monohydric

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈhaɪdrɪk/

KK: /mɒnəˈhaɪdrɪk/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a chemical compound that has one hydrogen atom that can be replaced or substituted.


Example

Monohydric alcohols contain one hydroxyl group in their structure.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different types of alcohols and came across monohydric ones.
Sloth B
Oh really? What’s special about them?
Sloth A
They contain just one replaceable hydrogen atom, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
That does sound fascinating! I didn't know that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
univalent
monovalent
simple
Antonyms
divalent
trivalent
polyvalent
Root Explanation

Monohydric → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning one) and "hydric" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water). The word "monohydric" refers to a compound that contains one hydroxyl group, indicating its relationship to water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning one, and 'hydric' relating to water — so monohydric describes something that has one water-related component.

Visually Confused Words
iodohydric
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