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monogenic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /mɒnəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or controlled by a single gene.


Example

The disease is caused by a monogenic mutation that affects a specific gene.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some traits are monogenic?
Sloth B
Really? I thought most traits were influenced by many genes.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's surprising how one gene can control certain characteristics.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess it simplifies things in some ways.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unigenic
monogenetic
allelic
Antonyms
polygenic
multigenic
complex
Root Explanation

Monogenic → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning one) and "genes" (from Greek "genesis", meaning origin or birth). The word "monogenic" refers to traits or conditions that are determined by a single gene.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning one, and 'genes' relating to origin or birth — this helps you remember that monogenic refers to something determined by a single gene.

Visually Confused Words
ontogenic
ionogenic
hormonogenic
zoogenic
otogenic
orogenic
myogenic
inogenic
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