Definition

Referring to a type of organic compound that has only one carboxyl group in its structure.

Example

Acetic acid is a common example of a monocarboxylic acid.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of monocarboxylic acids?

Yeah, I think they have just one carboxyl group, right?

Exactly! They're pretty interesting in organic chemistry.

I agree, it's cool how they play a role in many reactions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Monocarboxylic → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning one) and "carboxylic" (from the Greek "karbōn" meaning carbon and "oxys" meaning acid). The term refers to a type of acid that contains one carboxyl group, which is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning one, and 'carboxylic' referring to a type of acid with a carbon group. This helps you remember that monocarboxylic acids have just one carboxyl group.

Visually Confused Words