monoacid
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈmɒn.oʊˌæs.ɪd/
KK: /mɒnəʊˈæsɪd/
adjective
Definition
Describing a substance that has only one hydroxyl group available to react with acids.
Example
The monoacid solution was used in the experiment to test its reactivity with various compounds.
Conversation
Hey, have you heard about monoacid compounds in chemistry?
Yeah, I think they only have one hydroxyl group, right?
Exactly! It's interesting how they react differently with acids.
For sure, it makes the study of acids and bases much more engaging.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unihydric
monohydric
single
Antonyms
polyacid
dihydric
multiple
noun
Definition
A type of acid that can release only one hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.
Example
Hydrochloric acid is a common example of a monoacid.
Conversation
Have you ever heard of a monoacid?
Yeah, I read that it has only one replaceable hydrogen atom.
Exactly! It’s interesting how simple acids can be.
Root Explanation
Monoacid → It is formed from "mono-" (from Greek "monos", meaning single or one) and "acid" (from Latin "acidus", meaning sour). The word "monoacid" refers to a substance that contains one acidic group.
Memory Tip
Think of 'mono-' meaning 'one' and 'acid' referring to something sour — so a monoacid is a substance with one sour group.
Visually Confused Words
nonacid
monachi