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monarch

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ɑːrk/

KK: /ˈmɒn.ərk/

noun
Definition

A person who rules a country, often as a king or queen, and may have limited or absolute power.


Example

The monarch attended the annual ceremony to celebrate the nation's independence.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the monarch butterfly is one of the most famous butterflies in the world?
Sloth B
Yeah! I love how they migrate so far every year.
Sloth A
It's amazing how they travel thousands of miles to find warmer places.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's like they instinctively know where to go.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sovereign
ruler
emperor
Antonyms
subject
commoner
peasant
Root Explanation

Monarch → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning one) and "archon" (from Greek, meaning ruler or leader). The word "monarch" refers to a single ruler or leader, emphasizing the concept of one person holding supreme authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'one' ('mono-') ruler ('archon') to remember that a monarch is a single leader or ruler.

Visually Confused Words
unmonarch
onmarch
march
omniarch
menarche
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