IPA: /ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪtɪŋ/
KK: /mɪtɪˌɡeɪtɪŋ/
That helps to make something less severe, serious, or painful.
The new policies are aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change.
To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
The government is taking steps to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Past: mitigated
Past Participle: mitigated
Mitigating → It is formed from "mitigare" (meaning to soften or make mild) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process of). The word "mitigating" refers to the action of making something less severe or intense.
Think of the word 'mitigate' which means to 'soften' or 'make mild' — so when you hear 'mitigating', imagine the action of softening something that is harsh.