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mitigate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become less severe or intense; to lessen the impact or effect of something.


Example

The new policies aim to mitigate the effects of climate change.


Tense Forms

Past: mitigated

Past Participle: mitigated


Conversation
Sloth A
I hope the weather will mitigate the heat this weekend.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been really hot lately!
Sloth A
Maybe some rain will help to mitigate the high temperatures.
Sloth B
That would be nice — I could use a break from the heat!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminish
lessen
alleviate
Antonyms
intensify
aggravate
exacerbate
transitive verb
Definition

To make something less severe, serious, or painful; to lessen the impact of something.


Example

The government took steps to mitigate the effects of the economic crisis.


Tense Forms

Past: mitigated

Past Participle: mitigated


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to find ways to mitigate stress lately.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea! What have you tried so far?
Sloth A
I started meditating and it really helps mitigate my anxiety.
Root Explanation

Mitigate → It is formed from "mitis" (meaning soft or mild) and "agere" (meaning to do or to act). The word "mitigate" means to make something less severe or intense, acting to soften its impact.

Memory Tip

Think of making something 'milder' or 'softer' — 'mitis' means soft, and 'agere' means to act. This helps you remember that to mitigate is to act in a way that reduces severity.

Visually Confused Words
litigate
unmitigated
militiate
mastigate
instigate
vitiate
unmitigative
mitrate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That’s great! I’ve heard meditation can be really effective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alleviate
diminish
reduce
Antonyms
aggravate
intensify
exacerbate