Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈmɪtɪɡənt/
KK: /ˈmɪtɪɡənt/
Definition
Having the ability to make something less severe, serious, or painful.
Example
The new policy includes several mitigant measures to reduce the impact of climate change.
Conversation

I've been feeling really stressed lately; do you have any tips?

You might want to try some mitigant activities like yoga or meditation.

That's a good idea! I always find those relaxing.

Exactly, they help to calm the mind and ease the tension.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alleviating
soothing
calming
Antonyms
aggravating
intensifying
exacerbating
Definition
A thing that makes a situation less severe or serious.
Example
The new policy is a mitigant to the effects of climate change.
Conversation

I read that exercise can be a great mitigant for stress.

That makes sense! It really helps clear my mind after a long day.

Exactly! I should start going for runs more often as a mitigant for my anxiety.
Root Explanation
Mitigant → It is formed from "mitigare" (meaning to soften or alleviate) and the suffix "-ant" (indicating an agent or something that performs an action). The word "mitigant" refers to something that softens or alleviates a condition or situation.
Memory Tip
Think of something that 'softens' or 'alleviates' a problem — that's what a mitigant does.
Visually Confused Words
litigant
intrigant
instigant
migrant
imitant