Definition

A historical figure known as the king of Pontus who fought against the Romans and ruled from 132 to 63 BC.

Example

Mithridates was known for his conflicts with Rome and his efforts to expand his territory.

Conversation

Have you ever read about mithridates?

Yeah, I remember he was quite an interesting figure in history.

Right? His battles against the Romans were legendary.

Absolutely, it's fascinating how he expanded his kingdom.

Root Explanation

Mithridates → The word originates from the name 'Mithridates', which is derived from the ancient Persian name 'Mithridates' (meaning 'gift of Mithra'). Mithra was a deity in ancient Persian mythology. The term is often associated with Mithridates VI of Pontus, known for his knowledge of poisons and antidotes, leading to the modern use of the term in reference to immunity or resistance to poison.

Memory Tip

Think of the ancient Persian god Mithra, whose name means 'gift', and remember that 'mithridates' refers to a person who is resistant to poison, much like the historical figure known for his expertise in antidotes.

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