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mistress

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɪstrəs/

KK: /ˈmɪstrəs/

noun
Definition

A woman who has control or authority over something, or a woman who is in a sexual relationship with a married man.


Example

She was known as the mistress of the estate, managing everything with great skill.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new book on historical figures?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it features a famous mistress from the 1800s.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting to see how they influenced their time.
Sloth B
For sure, it's always fascinating to learn about powerful women.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
domina
maestra
overseer
Antonyms
servant
subordinate
follower
Root Explanation

Mistress → It is formed from "mister" (from Old French *maistre*, meaning master) and the suffix "-ess" (meaning a female). The word "mistress" originally referred to a woman who has control or authority, often in a domestic context, or a woman who is in a position of power or influence.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'master' ('mister') who is a 'female' ('-ess') — that's how you remember that a mistress is a woman in a position of authority.

Visually Confused Words
ministress
bemistress
distress
stress
paymistress
minstreless
jobmistress
visitress
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