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misdemeanor

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

KK: /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

noun
Definition

A crime that is not as serious as a felony, often resulting in less severe punishment.


Example

He was charged with a misdemeanor for vandalizing public property.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that guy who got charged with a misdemeanor?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was for something pretty minor, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it was just a traffic violation or something like that.
Sloth B
Still, a misdemeanor can affect his record.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
offense
transgression
infraction
Antonyms
felony
crime
violation
Root Explanation

**Misdemeanor** → It is formed from "mis-" (meaning wrongly) and "demeanor" (from Old French *demenour*, meaning behavior or conduct). The word refers to a wrongful act or behavior that is less serious than a felony.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mis-' meaning wrongly, and 'demeanor' referring to behavior — a misdemeanor is a wrongful behavior.

Visually Confused Words
demeanor
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